Skinis

UX Research and Design
Project Overview
Skinis is a visionary clothing brand that aims to revolutionize the bikini industry with its unique and daring approach. The brand’s innovative Mobile App complements the essence of Skinis, providing a seamless and user-friendly interface for customers to explore the collection. By challenging norms and celebrating boldness and individuality, Skinis is redefining the concept of swimwear and creating a new era of bikini fashion. 
My Contributions
Using all the skills I had learned through my courses, I wanted to create a brand concept and design a mobile app interface. This is a passion project I pursued in my free time to refine my design and research skills.
I undertook all roles in this case study- the researcher, wire-framer, prototyper, user interface designer, and content writer.

Tools

Adobe XD, Figma, Miro, Adobe Illustrator

Design Process

Empathize

User Research
Competitve Analysis

Define

User Personas
Empathy Map

Ideate

Brainstorming
User Flow

Prototype

Wireframing
Hifi Prototype

Test

Usability Testing
Implementing Feedback

Problem

  • There is no inclusive swimwear brand with an usable mobile app interface
  • There are not a lot of accessible and inclusive options in swimwear
  • Most swimwear brands have similar looks and aesthetics

Solution

  • Aesthetic and easy-to-use interface
  • Inclusive sizing and accessible interface
  • Innovative and daring brand design

User Research

In order to delve further into user preferences and requirements, I carried out an investigation by utilizing a survey and conducting face-to-face interviews. The insights gleaned from this research enabled me to acquire a more profound comprehension of the features sought by users in a shopping app. I implemented these findings into my development process.

In your opinion, what makes a shopping app effective?

  • "Ability to save clothes that interest me for future purchase."
  • "The ability to filter the products I am looking for based on price and maybe size for clothing"
  • "It it shows me how much money I have in my basket"
  • "Proper measurements"
  • "Price, color/design options, and comparable products all clearly displayed"
  • "Easy to update sizes and colors while it is in your cart"

What are some challenges or frustrations you have experienced when using a shopping app?

  • "I’m extremely tall for a woman and would LOVE to be able to filter out pants/etc. that would be too short for me. It is really disappointing to find something I like, only to see that the inseam is far too short. Same could go for length of one piece swimsuits, high waisted-ness, etc."
  • "Some shopping apps don’t have the filter section"
  • "Improper fittings"
  • "Product availability"
  • "Out of stock items becoming available and being added to cart without notification"
  • "Too many ads marketing emails, incomplete details of items, no photo reviews"

What features or functionalities would you like to see in a swimwear shopping app?

  • "Shopping for body types"
  • "Customize fittings where it fits every women body shape"
  • "Available to recommend similar styles"
  • "Photo reviews from real customers"
  • "Filter by size and price"
  • "Seeing how much money I’ve spent"

Common Pain Points

Drawing from my research, I successfully pinpointed three prevalent issues that were raised by the majority of the users. It became evident that an extreme variety of swimwear catering to diverse body types was highly desired by most users. There was also a strong demand for user-friendly filters to simplify the process of product selection.

“I want an app that gives me information about the products.”
“I want an app that has good photo reviews.”
“I want an app that makes it easy to filter by my size.”

Competitive Analysis

To gain a deeper understanding of similar apps, I created a competitve analysis table. The table systematically documented the features, strengths, and weaknesses of each mobile shopping app under scrutiny.

Frankies Bikinis
PacSun
SHEIN
Features
A trendy swimwear app. Includes collections, deals, filters, and a seamless user journey.
An app for the famous PacSun brand. Includes a clean UI and a large range of selection.
An app for the SHEIN brand. Includes a large variety, but has an overwhelming UI design.
Strengths
Clean UI, seamless user journey, variety of options, information about collections and deals.
Clean UI, seamless user journey, large range of selections, easy to update cart.
Large collection, lots of options, variety of categories.
Weaknesses
No photo reviews, cannot sort by size.
No photo reviews, limited reviews, filter button is small.
Overwhelming UI, hard to navigate, design does not look professional.

User Persona

Using my findings, I created a user persona to help me cater my design to a specific audience. This helped me visualize the user’s perspective and keep their needs in mind as I began designing.

Emily Jenkins

    Problem

    Emily Jenkins is a graphic designer who enjoys hobbies at the beach. She always needs new swimwear, but she cannot afford to spend a lot of time researching the perfect size for her because she has found that most swimwear companies have inconsistent sizing options.  

    Wheel of Life

    • Relationships: She is in a happy, long-term relationship.
    • Career: She works as a graphic designer at a design agency.
    • Finances: She makes enough money to support herself.
    • Lifestyle: She loves her work, but she also loves spending time with her boyfriend and dog at the beach. She also loves tanning and posting on social media.

    Consumer Behavior

    • Popular Searches: Trending fashion, cute bikinis, best beaches in la, best books recommendations
    • Influencing Factors: Good reviews, influencer recommendations
    • Biggest Objections: Inconsistent sizes, not enough options, no filtering options online

    Goal

    "I'm so busy working and I don't have time to spend hours researching different sizes for swimwear. I just wish I could easily filter through different sizes and body types and find the best swimwear for me easily."

    Demographics

    • Age: 24
    • Gender: Female
    • Location: Los Angeles, CA
    • Hobbies: Surfing, Tanning, Reading, Photography

    User Personality

    • Emily is outgoing, social, and kind. She is a natural-born leader and is very ambitious. She is also passionate about the causes she believes in.
    • Agreeableness: 1/5
    • Neuroticism: 3/5
    • Openness: 4/5
    • Conscientiousness: 3/5
    • Extraversion: 5/5

    User Empathy Map

    The Empathy Map was a holistic endeavor, synthesizing the multifaceted dimensions of the user's thoughts, emotions, expressions, and actions. This comprehensive insight not only enriched my understanding of the user's needs but also laid a robust foundation for designing an application that resonates with their unique perspective, fostering a more empathetic and user-centric approach to the overall design process.

    Says

    “I wish I had more time for myself and hobbies like swimming.”
    “I need swimwear that fits well and is comfortable.”
    “It’s challenging to find a reliable swimwear company with consistent sizes.”

    Thinks

    “I hope I can find swimwear that matches my style preferences.”
    “I wonder if this swimwear company offers a variety of sizes to choose from.”
    “I hope this app includes easy-to-use filters.”

    Does

    Searches Online: looks for swimwear companies in her free time.
    Reads Reviews: checks customer reviews and ratings to gauge the reliability of the company.
    Filters Search: uses filters to narrow down options based on size and price.
    Places Orders: tries to place orders quickly and efficiently to save time.

    Feels

    Excited: about finding swimwear that allows her to enjoy swimming for fun.
    Frustrated: with the time-consuming process of searching for reliable swimwear.
    Hopeful: that she can find a swimwear company that meets her requirements.

    Affinity Mapping

    One of the primary benefits of utilizing the affinity map was its instrumental role in guiding feature selection and emphasis. With a clear visualization of the user's priorities, I could discern which features should take center stage to address their primary concerns, and conversely, which features could be more discreetly integrated or even hidden to streamline the user experience.

    User Flow

    The creation of the task user flow was a crucial preparatory step that not only provided clarity on the number of screens required but also offered a strategic perspective on the app's architecture. This informed approach laid the groundwork for the subsequent wire-framing phase, ensuring that the design would be not only aesthetically pleasing but also functionally cohesive and user-centric.

    Lo-Fi Wireframe

    Harnessing the wealth of information gathered during the empathize, define, and ideate phases, I began the pivotal stage of wire-framing to give shape to the envisioned design. This initial iteration represents a low-fidelity wireframe, serving as a foundational blueprint for the subsequent design refinements.

    Establishing Style Guide

    After I finished wire-framing, I had to choose colors and create a logo to represent the brand. Because my brand’s phrase is “We help you feel comfortable in your skin”, I choose different skin-color tones for the primary brand colors. I also designed a fun but functional logo. Lastly, I choose a bold font to represent the boldness of the brand. After some consideration and testing/trying different things, I was finally happy with my carefully curated style guide.

    Logo

    Primary Color Palette

    Type

    Extended Color Palette

    Prototyping

    Upon completing the design phase, I delved into prototyping, a meticulous process that involved duplicating almost every screen to accurately simulate the functionality of the hamburger menu. Despite the time-intensive nature of this step, I aimed to create a prototype that faithfully mirrored the envisioned user experience.

    Usability Testing

    I recruited five people for my usability testing phase. I presented my hi-fi prototype to each person separately, and I asked the users to note down any feedback on design and functionality. I also asked them to point out any pain points or confusion they experienced in the prototype. From this testing, I received helpful feedback that I used to tweak the screens for a more user-friendly product.

    Functionality Feedback Received:

    Design Feedback Received:

    Prototype Feedback Received:

    Implementing Feedback

    While I made made numerous other changes, these are some of the major changes I made using the feedback provided.

    For the products (Tops/Bottoms) page, I added a “Body” filter option in the filter section.

    For the product detail page, I added a measurements area to include measurement specifics for the item.

    In the Reviews page, I added a filter section that allows the user to view specific reviews, as well as the option to filter from lowest to highest or highest to lowest reviews.

    In the Shipping, Payment, Order Summary, and Track My Order Page, I changed the color of certain words from grey to a darker grey. This increased contrast and improved readability.

    Final Screens

    Key Takeaways

    • Shopping app user interface must be accessible, easy-to-use, and minimize user frustrations
    • Customers prefer items with descriptive reviews, preferably with photo reviews
    • Learned importance of designing for certain target audience in mind

    Next Steps

    • Conduct more usability testing and implement changes to better enhance the user experience
    • Consider adding more categories within the interface
    • Keep updating user interface as different sales and seasonal lines change

    What I Learned

    As the sole contributor to this passion project during my free time, I assumed multiple roles – researcher, wire-framer, prototyper, user interface designer, and content writer. This immersive experience not only tested my theoretical knowledge but also provided a hands-on application of skills acquired throughout my courses. Designing a mobile app interface for Skinis became a manifestation of my growth, showcasing a refined design sensibility and the ability to synthesize diverse skills to bring a brand concept to life.In essence, the Skinis project served as a dynamic learning journey, where theory met practical application, and the culmination of various roles demonstrated my versatility as a designer. The pursuit of this passion project allowed me to elevate my skills, providing a holistic understanding of design principles and a tangible manifestation of my capabilities in creating a user-centric and visually compelling mobile app interface.

    Thanks for viewing! View my prototype here:

    Skinis Prototypehome